Humidity, dew point & condensation

Check indoor humidity and condensation risk room by room

Enter a room temperature, humidity reading and the surface you are worried about. The lab turns those numbers into a plain-English condensation check, a room-RH target and a cold-weather breakpoint — then lets you compare more rooms if you want the whole-home picture.

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Interactive room comparison

Measure the air. Check the cold surface. Compare the whole house.

Use readings from a hygrometer. Surface temperature is optional: if you leave it blank, the tool estimates it from outdoor temperature and the selected construction preset.

Start with one room

You only need three things

Use the numbers from a simple hygrometer. You do not need a surface thermometer — that field is optional.

  1. Room temperatureRead the thermometer where you spend time.
  2. Relative humidityUse the RH % from the same device and same moment.
  3. What gets cold?Choose your window or exterior wall. We estimate the surface if you leave its temperature blank.
Room attention indexAdd room readings to begin
Highest dew point
Highest surface RH
Rooms needing attention

Saved on this device

Measurement history

Save a snapshot to compare your rooms over time. Nothing is uploaded.
Make the numbers useful

What to measure — and how to read the result

You do not need building-science equipment. A basic hygrometer plus one consistent routine is enough to make the comparison meaningful.

Full measuring guide →
1

Measure the room, not the window

Take temperature and RH from the occupied part of the room, away from a radiator, direct sun, shower steam or an open window. Give the device time to settle.

2

Choose the coldest likely surface

For condensation, think glass edge, frame, reveal, exterior-wall corner or a wall behind furniture. If you can measure that surface, enter it; otherwise use the preset as a planning estimate.

3

Repeat at the useful moment

Bedroom: compare evening with morning. Bathroom: measure after a shower and again while it dries. Windows: repeat during colder weather. Patterns are more useful than one isolated reading.

Read these first

Surface RH tells you how moisture-loaded the selected cold surface is. Suggested room-RH ceiling turns that into a practical humidity target for this modeled surface.

Then watch the weather breakpoint

Cold-snap breakpoint estimates the outdoor temperature where today’s indoor conditions would push the preset surface to about 80% RH. It is a planning threshold, not a weather forecast.

Only then open technical details

Dew-point margin, estimated surface temperature and saturation thresholds are there when you want to inspect the physics — not as the first thing you must interpret.

Turn the result into a next step

What should I do with this result?

Do not chase one “perfect” humidity percentage. First decide whether the stronger signal is room moisture, a cold surface, or both.

Lower concern

Room RH and surface RH both look reasonable

Save the snapshot and repeat it when the weather gets colder or the room is used differently. A trend is more useful than forcing humidity lower for no reason.

Moisture-driven

Room humidity is the stronger signal

Look first at moisture sources and air exchange: occupants overnight, showers, cooking, drying laundry, humidifiers or a room that stays closed. Compare dew point with another room.

Surface-driven

The room is not especially humid, but the surface is cold

Measure the actual coldest spot if you can. Window edges, frames, reveals, exterior corners and walls behind furniture can be colder than the preset estimate.

Mixed

High room moisture and a cold surface occur together

Work on both sides of the equation: reduce excess indoor moisture and improve the temperature/airflow around the cold surface. Persistent wetting or damage needs source investigation.

These are measurement priorities, not a building diagnosis. If you have active leaks, wet materials, visible growth or recurring damage, investigate the moisture source rather than relying on the calculator alone.

The useful part is the comparison

More than a dew-point result

A single calculator can tell you the dew point. The harder question is whether your problem comes from high indoor moisture, an unusually cold surface, or both — and which room is actually the priority.

1

Reverse humidity limit

For each selected surface, the tool calculates the approximate room RH that would correspond to 80% surface RH and to saturation. This turns “is 55% RH okay?” into a surface-specific answer.

2

Driver diagnosis

Each room is classified as mainly moisture-driven, cold-surface-driven, mixed, or lower concern from the values you entered. It is a prioritization aid, not a defect diagnosis.

3

Cold-snap breakpoint

For preset surfaces, the tool estimates the outdoor temperature at which today’s indoor conditions would push that surface to about 80% RH or to saturation. This makes a coming cold spell testable instead of generic.

4

History, not one screenshot

Save snapshots locally and compare the worst room, highest dew point and surface RH over time. Repeated measurements are more useful than a single morning reading.

Use the tool with sensible limits

Humidity is only one part of a moisture problem

EPA guidance says indoor relative humidity should be kept below 60% and ideally around 30–50% where possible. It also emphasizes fixing the moisture source and drying wet materials quickly. WHO guidance likewise focuses on preventing persistent dampness and microbial growth rather than treating one humidity percentage as a complete diagnosis.

See primary sources and how we use them →

Common questions

Humidity and condensation questions the calculator can actually test

Why can a window condense even when room RH is below 60%?

Because condensation depends on the coldest surface, not only room RH. If the surface falls to the room dew point, saturation can occur there. Enter the window or measured surface temperature to see the margin directly.

Is dew point more useful than relative humidity?

They answer different questions. RH depends strongly on air temperature; dew point is a better indicator of the actual vapor level. For condensation, compare dew point with the coldest surface temperature.

What is the maximum safe humidity for my window?

There is no universal number for every window and weather condition. The lab calculates a surface-specific RH limit from your indoor temperature, outside temperature and selected or measured surface.

At what outdoor temperature will my window start getting risky?

For preset window and wall types, the lab estimates the outdoor-temperature breakpoint at which your current indoor temperature and RH would push the modeled interior surface to about 80% RH, and separately to saturation. Treat it as a planning estimate because real edges, frames and thermal bridges can be colder.

Why is my basement RH higher than upstairs?

Cooler air can show higher RH even with a similar vapor level. Compare dew points upstairs and downstairs; a much higher basement dew point suggests a larger moisture load, while a similar dew point points more strongly toward temperature.

Can this tell me whether I have mold?

No. It can identify conditions that deserve closer moisture investigation. It cannot inspect materials, determine duration of dampness, identify growth, or provide a health assessment.

Where should I place a hygrometer?

Use an open position in the occupied part of the room, away from a radiator, open window, direct sun, humidifier, shower steam or cooking plume. Keep temperature and RH from the same device and same moment. See the measuring guide for a repeatable workflow.

Should I trust an estimated surface temperature?

Use it for comparisons. Real edges, frames, thermal bridges, curtains, air movement and installation details can make local surfaces colder. A careful measured surface temperature is better when the result matters.